As a tester myself a cat test is for petrol and a dpf is for newer vehicle ie 2009 ish onwards a p38 has a soot collector not a dpf! Dpf are built into the ecu managment a p38 soot collector isnt.
Dpf are fitted to euro 4/5 diesels to help with the emmisions a p38 is a euro two.
If a car was presented for test and a soot collector or a modified exhaust was fitted and it had two boxes removed how are you meant to know if the original exhaust has 3 silencers or 2 as there isnt no way of find out unless you have the same model next to you that hasnt been touched since it left the factory
the mot test is a bare minimum standards to be deemed roadworthy at time of test.
All tester test slightly different its a known factor and always will be.
Well thats my rant over!!!!!!