Freelander 1 brakes, vacuum, how obvious can a leak be?

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poolander

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bahamas
I realise this may be a moot post to many and kinda covers ground already covered, but I'm going to cover it again lol.

Now I've been driving around in my poolander for 2 weeks, today I took on the challenge of investigating my braking fault. The fault being a pedal which works well on first press and becomes hard and ineffective with each release and subsequent press. After a couple of days very careful driving I learned that the brakes were fine as long as I maintained some effort on the pedal once I applied it, so if I needed to brake further I'd still have sufficient vacuum to emergency stop.

Over the last couple of weeks I've been reading threads on here about solving this braking issue and I didn't want to condemn my servo, it looked so new and shiny, vacuum pump also looked so new and shiny, majority of hoses also look nice and shiny so I was kind of at a loss, good outward appearance doesn't always mean parts are good inside... but still.

After the car dealer gave me my documents there was an invoice among the paperwork citing new brake pipes and rear wheel cylinders done 3 months ago and a note at the bottom claiming the vacuum pump was weak and not doing it's job properly.

Today I was reading tips on finding vacuum leaks on ebay, which mentioned using brake cleaner squirted on the servo and check valve to see if it sucked in any cleaner. Not something I wanted to use brake cleaner for tbh solvents have their place and this isn't it... so I decided to use incense sticks which produce enough smoke to track, they burn slow and I can direct as I need to... but I didn't get that far to need the stick. After locating the check valve I started the engine and followed the cotton braided rubber hose which runs from the check valve to under the EGR, fiddled about with it and heard the hissing and felt the fraying and floppy hose which had simply chafed as other members here have suggested happens.... took a photo and snipped the bad bit off, fiddled about for a few minutes trying to get it back on and the problem was gone... even the hand brake improved a lot afterwards. While the leak was there the handbrake was practically useless but now it at least works but I think there's still room for improvement in the drums and possibly bleeding may do it good since it's obviously been bled with a vac leak which isn't going to optimise performance...

When it comes to finding vacuum leaks all you really need are your eyes, fingers and ears... no special tools to isolate this pipe or that pipe. If you have good braking at some point, i.e on the first press, then I wouldn't condemn the vacuum pump... if you can regain vacuum then again I wouldn't condemn the vacuum pump.
If a pipe looks good, it probably is... if it sounds good, it probably is... and you can't rely on claims made by mechanics who want to make money. So whomever owned this poolander before me probably got stung for new pipes and cylinders, but I appreciate them lol, when all it needed was a hose trimming. I guess they'd rather sell it than pay for a new vac pump they were told wasn't 100%.

So how obvious can a leak be?
5U1KbZM.jpg


check valve circled in red, leaky hose in yellow
sZeRSQh.jpg


hose from EGR in turquoise. using this hose a guide for putting the yellow one back is very useful when you can't see what your hand's doing. 2 minute job and nothing else removed.
LlpO8AY.jpg


view from underneath EGR, EGR marked in white...two hoses side by side in situ after I replaced. originally the yellow hose was placed under the hose marked 903 so it'll have a new chafe point marked in red I'll have to address. I think it originally chafed under the steel tube hose 903 connects to.
HsxUYrO.jpg


In short: if you can't see the leak, feel the leak or hear the leak... there's likely no leak, and don't take what they tell you at the garage as gospel. Makes me shudder to think they might have found this leak and rather than fixing it for free they'd condemn a pump to extract money from someone and leave them driving around with dodgy brakes.
 
changing pipes won't stop them chafing, rest of them look good as I checked, and just because one chafed it doesn't mean any others are chafing. you call it preventative maintenance, I call it replacing parts unnecessarily. preventative maintenance in this case would simply protecting the pipes at known chafe points, not blindly changing them when they're ok.
 
I've trimmed and changed the braided vac pipes several times on the wife's Freelander in the two years we've owned it so far. It's usually OK for a few months and I can tell when it needs doing again when the missus says "the brakes have gone funny again".
 
For the minimal cost of 1 meter length of vacuum hose £3.50 personally I would change them all, over the years working on both R40 M47 and TD4 I have found that quiet a few either chaff or go thin due to use, so no brainer to change them in my opinion at the same time reroute to stop the chaffing in the future. .
 

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nice pictures, but it's still only one hose changed

I change all the hose at the same time including the fuel line and replaced the plastic T connectors with brass ones, as the hose is the same size, changed the manifold for a clean one, and the EGR for a clean one. I used to do this every yearly service, I now have a FL2
 

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changing pipes won't stop them chafing, rest of them look good as I checked, and just because one chafed it doesn't mean any others are chafing. you call it preventative maintenance, I call it replacing parts unnecessarily. preventative maintenance in this case would simply protecting the pipes at known chafe points, not blindly changing them when they're ok.

Kind of agree with both arguments here. Certainly changing pipes for no apparent reason seems excessive but these pipes are known to degrade from the inside too. Prevention is probably best achieved by re-routing a pipe to a better area. Must admit, If I bought a roll of pipe I'be tempted to change as many as I could. Your point regarding taking garages advice at face value is completely correct. Too many 'so called' professional mechanics and 'specialists' are 'at it'. I think that's why forums like this have become so popular.
 
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