thebiglad
Well-Known Member
- Posts
- 7,387
- Location
- Central France
Tips for safe, economical motoring:
This will be split into two sections, 1.vehicle related, which will assume a problem-free vehicle and 2.driving style.
Things to check on your vehicle:
1. Tyres & Tyre pressures. Tyres that are under-inflated cause more drag, all terrain tyres cause more drag, wider tyres cause more drag.
If you want max economy on the road, run road tyres at the correct pressures and have a spare set of wheels for off-road ones. The choice is yours.
2. Tracking. If your front wheels are toe-out or toe-in (over spec) this will cause drag.
3. Brakes. Any brake calipers that are sticking-on will cause drag. To test for this, drive to a quiet, slightly uphill road and then let the vehicle coast to a halt, do not touch any of the brakes. Just before the car stops pay particular attention, it should just gently roll to a halt and then start
to roll backwards. If it does this with no stiffness or dragging your brakes are ok, in this respect.
Landys sometimes have their handbrake dragging, this test will show that up, if it's a problem on your car.
4. Air filter. LR Diesels are particularly sensitive to having a good strong incoming air flow, if it's restricted in any way, fuel consumption will increase. When setting up a car for optimum mpg, put a new std paper air filter in, they cost next to nothing so why wouldn't you?
5. The drivetrain. The permanent 4 wheel-drive nature of modern Landys means there are SIGNIFICANT power losses between available power at the crankshaft and power at the wheels. After ensuring that all is running correctly, the only thing I would advise is the use of fully synthetic oils in gearbox/transfer box and axles. I found the car runs quieter and actually
feels like there is less drag.
6. The engine. First ensure it is running to spec, then for me clean breathing is the thing, so no EGR's, no cats, clean/new rubber hoses and a clean intercooler.
7. Auto gearboxes. I've run a few autos before but I found with the Disco I really had to take the time to get used to it, to get the best out of it.
Initially I found when taking off from a standing start I would give it too much pedal, which forced the revs up higher than neccesary. I also
found myself driving faster to get into 'torque lock-up' mode as quickly as possible.
I now believe that was a mistake which was costing me fuel and unneccesary tension. Maybe my auto has got a bit too much torque converter slip, I don't know but now I move off quite gently until I'm in third or fourth before "encouraging her along a bit"!
As you all know lock-up comes in at about 52mph and then it's almost as if you were in 5th
gear on a manual. (yes I know the final drive gearing is slightly different)
Driving Style:
Most of these comments are based on a rudimentry understanding of the "Advanced driving style" as promulgated by the Police, and can be summarised as planning and anticipation.
1. Always be looking ahead, way ahead, so that you can plan your driving better. Eg If you see someone turning left off your road, lift off, if you see brake lights in the distance, lift off, if you see red traffic lights in the distance, lift off. Every time you avoid slowing right down or
stopping - you are saving diesel.
2. Once at your desired speed, gently and progressively back off the accelerator. You may well be surprised just how much you can back off, without losing any speed.
3. With auto-boxes below 52mph, pay particular attention to how much pedal you giving the
car. I found with the Disco that if I wasn't paying attention at say 40mph, the revs were working away, but if I just lifted my foot the revs would drop by 5-700rpm, without any drop in road speed.
4. Anticipate the flow of traffic such that under normal conditions you don't need to use your
brakes. EVERY time you use your brakes (other than in an emergency) you waste fuel, every time!
5. Relax. Start your journey 5 mins earlier and you will arrive having used less fuel and much less tense. Just try it for one day and see the effect.
Right that's enough of that I'm sure you're all getting very bored, but I have posted good mpg
figures and they have been questioned and I was asked how I achieved them - so there you
are.
This will be split into two sections, 1.vehicle related, which will assume a problem-free vehicle and 2.driving style.
Things to check on your vehicle:
1. Tyres & Tyre pressures. Tyres that are under-inflated cause more drag, all terrain tyres cause more drag, wider tyres cause more drag.
If you want max economy on the road, run road tyres at the correct pressures and have a spare set of wheels for off-road ones. The choice is yours.
2. Tracking. If your front wheels are toe-out or toe-in (over spec) this will cause drag.
3. Brakes. Any brake calipers that are sticking-on will cause drag. To test for this, drive to a quiet, slightly uphill road and then let the vehicle coast to a halt, do not touch any of the brakes. Just before the car stops pay particular attention, it should just gently roll to a halt and then start
to roll backwards. If it does this with no stiffness or dragging your brakes are ok, in this respect.
Landys sometimes have their handbrake dragging, this test will show that up, if it's a problem on your car.
4. Air filter. LR Diesels are particularly sensitive to having a good strong incoming air flow, if it's restricted in any way, fuel consumption will increase. When setting up a car for optimum mpg, put a new std paper air filter in, they cost next to nothing so why wouldn't you?
5. The drivetrain. The permanent 4 wheel-drive nature of modern Landys means there are SIGNIFICANT power losses between available power at the crankshaft and power at the wheels. After ensuring that all is running correctly, the only thing I would advise is the use of fully synthetic oils in gearbox/transfer box and axles. I found the car runs quieter and actually
feels like there is less drag.
6. The engine. First ensure it is running to spec, then for me clean breathing is the thing, so no EGR's, no cats, clean/new rubber hoses and a clean intercooler.
7. Auto gearboxes. I've run a few autos before but I found with the Disco I really had to take the time to get used to it, to get the best out of it.
Initially I found when taking off from a standing start I would give it too much pedal, which forced the revs up higher than neccesary. I also
found myself driving faster to get into 'torque lock-up' mode as quickly as possible.
I now believe that was a mistake which was costing me fuel and unneccesary tension. Maybe my auto has got a bit too much torque converter slip, I don't know but now I move off quite gently until I'm in third or fourth before "encouraging her along a bit"!
As you all know lock-up comes in at about 52mph and then it's almost as if you were in 5th
gear on a manual. (yes I know the final drive gearing is slightly different)
Driving Style:
Most of these comments are based on a rudimentry understanding of the "Advanced driving style" as promulgated by the Police, and can be summarised as planning and anticipation.
1. Always be looking ahead, way ahead, so that you can plan your driving better. Eg If you see someone turning left off your road, lift off, if you see brake lights in the distance, lift off, if you see red traffic lights in the distance, lift off. Every time you avoid slowing right down or
stopping - you are saving diesel.
2. Once at your desired speed, gently and progressively back off the accelerator. You may well be surprised just how much you can back off, without losing any speed.
3. With auto-boxes below 52mph, pay particular attention to how much pedal you giving the
car. I found with the Disco that if I wasn't paying attention at say 40mph, the revs were working away, but if I just lifted my foot the revs would drop by 5-700rpm, without any drop in road speed.
4. Anticipate the flow of traffic such that under normal conditions you don't need to use your
brakes. EVERY time you use your brakes (other than in an emergency) you waste fuel, every time!
5. Relax. Start your journey 5 mins earlier and you will arrive having used less fuel and much less tense. Just try it for one day and see the effect.
Right that's enough of that I'm sure you're all getting very bored, but I have posted good mpg
figures and they have been questioned and I was asked how I achieved them - so there you
are.