Disco 2 TD5 cooling fan auto-run project

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joojar

Active Member
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158
Location
Derbyshire
Having changed the cooling fan motor earlier in the year, I wanted to see if it was possible to prevent the new one from rusting up like the old one by giving the fan a little bit of "on" time on a regular basis.

Someone on here mentioned that some owners just add an override button, but being both a lazy beggar and inveterate tinkerer I thought I'd see if I could rig up something more automatic.

Here's what I've ended up with:
- new push-on/push-off binnacle button to enable/disable the automatic override
- this sends a 12V feed to a new module in the compartment under the steering wheel, next to the fuse box
- module consists of a couple of micro relays, a 40A relay to feed the fan, and a timer circuit controlling one of the micro relays
- the timer circuit runs the fan for ~ 1 minute after it first receives power, then cuts off
- the fan will also run if the ECM grants an earth in the usual way (because of A/C demand or heatsoak risk) - it's either/or
- the whole thing is wired into the existing circuits via an extension from the fusebox passing through the big rubber blanking grommet in the bulkhead
- I've also tapped from the fan feed back up to the binnacle to power a "proving" LED so I can check the auto-run is working as intended

Net result: cooling fan now runs for one minute each time the car is started, as long as the override is kept "enabled" by the binnacle button.

new-binncale-bits.jpg


Hardest part was designing the circuit to control the time delay from power-on to fan-off. I initially tried a cheap off-the-shelf IC555-based circuit, but (1) I fried it with a wiring mistake on my first attempt and (2) the circuit didn't quite do what I needed anyway, which meant I had to add an unsatisfactory hack to the surrounding circuit to get the correct behaviour.

So for second attempt, I decided to build a custom circuit. My electronics is a bit rusty, but it seems to do the job. I used some scraps of Veroboard I had lying round, resistors I already had too, transistor I rescued from an old guitar amp, rest I picked up from Maplin.

Few more pics attached, also circuit diagrams in case they're useful to anyone.

testing-custom-timer-circuit.jpg new-module.jpg module-schematic.GIF timer-schematic.GIF timer-veroboard-layout.GIF
 
> I've also tapped from the fan feed back up to the binnacle to power a "proving" LED so I can check the auto-run is working as intended

Interesting (to me) post-script to this ... the "proving" LED starts glowing dimly at 40mph, becoming fully bright by 50mph, long after the 1 minute auto-run interval has expired.
Presumably this is because the aux fan starts working as a turbine once speed is up, so in some ways the LED is acting more like an air-flow meter at that point.

I suppose I could add a ruddy great diode to block the backflow of current, but I think I quite like it as it is - lets you know everything's spinning freely if you see the LED doing its thing from 40mph upwards.
 
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