Steve Taylor wrote:
> Here is a neat story - a hybrid STEAM and (presumably) petrol OR diesel
> engine - for BMWs
>
> http://www.gizmag.co.uk/go/4936/
>
> Hmm.
>
> Steve
The general idea is not new. When diesel engines were first being introduced
in ships in the early years of last century it was not uncommon to have the
exhaust used for steam raising, usually for running auxilliaries, but at
least one engine had diesel combustion above the pistons with steam (raised
from the exhaust) below the pistons, the steam finally going to a turbine
geared to the prop shaft and thence to the condenser, with the input
pressure to the turbine actually being what would by most standards be a
respectable vacuum. Presumably the idea was scrapped due to complexity and
cheap fuel, and has not (as far as I know) been revived because modern
marine diesels extract most of the exhaust energy using turbochargers.
Which raises the question - would it not be simpler to extract most of the
energy from the exhaust using gas turbine(s), gearing these to the output
shaft rather than going to the complexity of raising steam? This
technology, known as turbo-compounding was used in the last generation of
aeroplane piston engines in the 1940s &50s.
JD