Mk1 td4 recent trouble starting

This site contains affiliate links for which LandyZone may be compensated if you make a purchase.

Freddie17

Well-Known Member
Posts
391
Location
Kent
Hi
My mk1 td4 (’54 plate M47 engine, auto) has, in the last week or so, developed a little hiccup on starting!
Engine hot or cold is irrelevant.
It usually starts ‘on the button’, no throttle needed, just key turn, fires and idles sweet.
Now, key turn, and there is a bit of ‘hesitation’ for a second or so, like it only catches on 3 cylinders or something, then after a second everything catches and all is good. Sometimes need to blip the throttle to get it. Yesterday, it actually took me 2 goes to get it to fire, the first petering out after a second.

Once running, sweet as. Plenty of revs through the full range, all gears, accelerates as normal. I’m guessing this eliminates injectors.

So - any ideas?
 
The list will be endless.
Full tank or low, better or worse in each situation?
When you remove tank cap is there a vacuum?
When last fueled up, did you do it?
 
The list will be endless.
Full tank or low, better or worse in each situation?
When you remove tank cap is there a vacuum?
When last fueled up, did you do it?
I know… could be all sorts. Just trying to get an idea of where to start!
Fuel tank is fairly full - fill it myself always (never go below half). have fuelled since this started, no change.
Will check for vacuum in tank this morning
 
Could this be a faulty glow plug? If it wasn’t summer, that would have been one of my first thoughts. Not sure if they power on at varying degrees, or if it is an on/off only, as required.
Or, LP fuel pump? Still haven’t got round to changing the filter in the wheel arch either?
 
Could this be a faulty glow plug? If it wasn’t summer, that would have been one of my first thoughts. Not sure if they power on at varying degrees, or if it is an on/off only, as required
there be a .pdf in link .. will give you relevant info.

`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
re glow plugs as a possible cause .. as to ..
Now, key turn, and there is a bit of ‘hesitation’ for a second or so, like it only catches on 3 cylinders or something, then after a second everything catches and all is good. Sometimes need to blip the throttle to get it. Yesterday, it actually took me 2 goes to get it to fire, the first petering out after a second.
it would depend on ambient temps .. at the time ..
as in .. a cold diesel without glowplugs would probably / might be be prone .. at a guess,
to hesitate once or twice, before catching .. in recent morning temps.
[ based on a few years using diesels, that had no working glowplugs ]

...............................................
other possibilities ..

a camshaft sensor on the way out, although they usualy fail when hot.
if that fails .. engine won't start ..

dirty / corroded wiring on the fuel-rail sensor connection.
[ original harness be prone to water ingress .. ]

the fuel-regulator on the h.p. pump .. the little rubber/nylon washers can fail.
if they do .. dead engine.

lp fuel-pump on the way out
though, that would show up sooner or later when driving.

.............................................

.. a '75/ZT/TD4 Fault Diagnosis' .pdf be here :


```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
 
there be a .pdf in link .. will give you relevant info.

`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
re glow plugs as a possible cause .. as to ..

it would depend on ambient temps .. at the time ..
as in .. a cold diesel without glowplugs would probably / might be be prone .. at a guess,
to hesitate once or twice, before catching .. in recent morning temps.
[ based on a few years using diesels, that had no working glowplugs ]

...............................................
other possibilities ..

a camshaft sensor on the way out, although they usualy fail when hot.
if that fails .. engine won't start ..

dirty / corroded wiring on the fuel-rail sensor connection.
[ original harness be prone to water ingress .. ]

the fuel-regulator on the h.p. pump .. the little rubber/nylon washers can fail.
if they do .. dead engine.

lp fuel-pump on the way out
though, that would show up sooner or later when driving.

.............................................

.. a '75/ZT/TD4 Fault Diagnosis' .pdf be here :


```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
Thanks for the info - certainly some areas for me to check.
I hate these types of problems… trying to track the buggers down!
 
Going in order of price/easiness! Won’t hurt to replace some of these parts anyway.
Camshaft sensor on order…
 
.. some injector cleaner additive to the fuel might help ..
in that .. the starting symptom could be injector related.

last post in this thread link has yt. animations of the injector internals
'n shows how they work.
 
Try some Comma Diesel Magic, and drive it hard for a couple of hundred miles. It'll help clear out the injectors, which may be fouled if it's just used for pootling about town.
 
Try some Comma Diesel Magic, and drive it hard for a couple of hundred miles. It'll help clear out the injectors, which may be fouled if it's just used for pootling about town

Oo… excuse for an Italian service!
Must admit, I don’t push it hard when driving it, so it could help.
 
Diesels do soot up and like to be run flat out, if the ports and combustion chambers are to remain nice and clean.
I used to find my TD4 would definitely run better after a couple of hours at motorway speeds. Actually my current FL2 TD4 also runs smoother after a good road trip..
 
Right - new camshaft sensor fitted. Comma diesel magic added. No issues so far, but it was only a slight issue to start with, so not certain if a ‘fix’ yet. Will monitor.
When doing the sensor, I noticed what I think is a vacuum pipe that looks like it’s seen better days and needs replacing… it runs alongside but behind the hoses on top of the injectors, by the wiring harness. Looks exactly the same. Is it a vacuum pipe, or something different? Can I replace with a big standard type silicone one? Looking at engine from front, it disappears down deep to the left (didn’t have time to trace it today).
 
, I noticed what I think is a vacuum pipe that looks like it’s seen better days and needs replacing… it runs alongside but behind the hoses on top of the injectors, by the wiring harness. Looks exactly the same. Is it a vacuum pipe, or something different?
.. there's normaly 1 vac. braided hose, that's routed as you describe,
it be the vac hose for the turbo solenoid.
follow it .. if it's the t.s. one .. it should lead to the lower rear of the engine,
and originates from the vacuum reservoir on the opposite side of the engine.

Can I replace with a big standard type silicone one?
.. many owners replace the braided vac. hoses for silicon types.
be a good idea imo.

diagram of td4 vac connections :
.
be a pic of the turbo solenoid .. 1st post .. here,
.
.
 
.. there's normaly 1 vac. braided hose, that's routed as you describe,
it be the vac hose for the turbo solenoid.
follow it .. if it's the t.s. one .. it should lead to the lower rear of the engine,
and originates from the vacuum reservoir on the opposite side of the engine.


.. many owners replace the braided vac. hoses for silicon types.
be a good idea imo.

diagram of td4 vac connections :
.
be a pic of the turbo solenoid .. 1st post .. here,
.
.
Brill - thanks
 
Well… took him for a run up and down the M20 to clear the cobwebs with the diesel magic running through half a tank of fuel. Have to say, it was feeling a little more spritely I think. He was sat comfortably at nin seventy for a fair while.
Seemed to start just fine after stopping a couple of times once warm, no hesitation like before, so could be a ‘fix’ already - fingers crossed.
A week or two will tell for certain.
 
  • Like
Reactions: hd3
Back
Top