Mark Solesbury wrote:
>>Nope, and you won't get a Jump Lead adapter either!
>>
>
>
> What ? Surely 500mA is enough to run a knackerd starter motor with a sticky
> solenoid and turn a V8 over!!
>
Funny you should be talking about USB current, because I am up to my
eyes in USB documentation designing a new system at work.
AFAIK, although according to the USB spec, USB devices aren't supposed
to draw more than 500mA**, and only then if they ask for it nicely,
there are few USB ports that actually implement it properly. That said,
you may well blow fuses set in the PCB design if you try it.
Steve
** From Maxim Semiconductors app note 3241.
What Your Mom Didn't Tell You About USB
With any standard, it's interesting to see how actual practice diverges
from the printed spec or how undefined parts of the spec take shape.
Though USB is, with little doubt, one of the best thought out, reliable,
and useful standards efforts in quite some time, it has not been immune
to the impact of the real world. Some observed USB characteristics that
may not be obvious, yet can influence power designs, are:
* USB ports do NOT limit current. Though the USB spec provides
details about how much current a USB port must supply, there are
mile-wide limits on how much it might supply. Though the upper limit
specifies that the current never exceed 5A, but a wise designer should
not rely on that. In any case, a USB port can never be counted on to
limit its output current to 500mA, or any amount near that. In fact,
output current from a port often exceeds several Amps since multi-port
systems (like PCs) frequently have only one protection device for all
ports in the system. The protection device is set above the TOTAL power
rating of all the ports. So a four-port system may supply over 2A from
one port if the other ports are not loaded. Furthermore, while some PCs
use 10-20% accurate IC-based protection, other will use much less
accurate poly-fuses (fuses that reset themselves) that will not trip
until the load is 100% or more above the rating.
* USB Ports rarely (never) turn off power: The USB spec is not
specific about this, but it is sometimes believed that USB power may be
disconnected as a result of failed enumeration, or other software or
firmware problems. In actual practice, no USB host shuts off USB power
for anything other that an electrical fault (like a short). There may an
exception to this statement, but I have yet to see it. Notebook and
motherboard makers are barely willing to pay for fault protection, let
alone smart power switching. So no matter what dialog takes place (or
does not take place) between a USB peripheral and host, 5V (at either
500mA or 100mA, or even maybe 2A or more) will be available. This is
born out by the appearance in the market of USB powered reading lights,
coffee mug warmers, and other similar items that have no communication
capability. They may not be "compliant," but they do function.