Buying 4X4, and trying to understand 4wd terms and types, advice requested.

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C

Chris J.

Guest
A few weeks ago, I started shopping for a 4X4, and was a bit confused
so decided to do some research. Well, I'm no longer a bit confused,
I'm now totally confused.

I'm trying to get an understanding of a few things, such as All-wheel
drive Vs. low range part-time 4wd. Which is better (and is there a big
difference?) for ice and snow, such as trying to go up steep hills in
snow?

I'm looking for a small SUV, and there are a lot of rough dirt roads
and trails in my area so I would like high clearance. Some SUV's seem
to have very poor ground clearance, and I've seen very little in
vehicle reviews that actually get into off-road or rough-road
capabilities.

I'm a realtor, so I sometimes need a 4-door, so I've ruled out the
Jeep Wrangler. I've also ruled out the Subaru Forrester and Outback
due to what looks to be poor ground clearance. I'd also like to stay
under 25k.

So far, my list of candidates is
Toyota rav-4 and 4-runner
Honda Element
Chevy tracker
Suzuki Vitara

Any vehicles I should add to this list?
My only absolute requirements are 4 wheel drive and decent rough-road
capability, plus non-disasterous rollover ratings.

I'm also open to used vehicles, but I've always been a bit wary of
used vehicles due to potential mechanical problems hidden by the
seller.

Any advice appreciated... I've spent several days looking around
dealerships, and so far all I've done is raise my blood pressure and
confusion level.
 
On Wed, 22 Sep 2004 23:55:00 -0700, Chris J. <[email protected]>
wrote:

>
>So far, my list of candidates is
>Toyota rav-4 and 4-runner
>Honda Element
>Chevy tracker
>Suzuki Vitara
>
>Any vehicles I should add to this list?



Mitsubishi Shogun Pinin.
Small but perfectly formed, and will go where the others won't.

--

Paul


(Watch this space)
 
I suggest hang with one of the local clubs for a while ... see what works
for them (assuming there's a club nearby).

"Chris J." <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> A few weeks ago, I started shopping for a 4X4, and was a bit confused
> so decided to do some research. Well, I'm no longer a bit confused,
> I'm now totally confused.
>
> I'm trying to get an understanding of a few things, such as All-wheel
> drive Vs. low range part-time 4wd. Which is better (and is there a big
> difference?) for ice and snow, such as trying to go up steep hills in
> snow?
>
> I'm looking for a small SUV, and there are a lot of rough dirt roads
> and trails in my area so I would like high clearance. Some SUV's seem
> to have very poor ground clearance, and I've seen very little in
> vehicle reviews that actually get into off-road or rough-road
> capabilities.
>
> I'm a realtor, so I sometimes need a 4-door, so I've ruled out the
> Jeep Wrangler. I've also ruled out the Subaru Forrester and Outback
> due to what looks to be poor ground clearance. I'd also like to stay
> under 25k.
>
> So far, my list of candidates is
> Toyota rav-4 and 4-runner
> Honda Element
> Chevy tracker
> Suzuki Vitara
>
> Any vehicles I should add to this list?
> My only absolute requirements are 4 wheel drive and decent rough-road
> capability, plus non-disasterous rollover ratings.
>
> I'm also open to used vehicles, but I've always been a bit wary of
> used vehicles due to potential mechanical problems hidden by the
> seller.
>
> Any advice appreciated... I've spent several days looking around
> dealerships, and so far all I've done is raise my blood pressure and
> confusion level.



 
"Chris J." <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> I'm trying to get an understanding of a few things, such as All-wheel
> drive Vs. low range part-time 4wd. Which is better (and is there a big
> difference?) for ice and snow, such as trying to go up steep hills in
> snow?


AWD is generally meant for car-like vehicles on slippery streets (ice, snow)
or mild offroad conditions.

Traditional low range 4wd is vastly more effective in BAD conditions because
the low gearing lets you move slowly with high torque. This is usually
coupled with a truck frame that is much tougher.

An AWD system has more potential if someone would put low gears in them, but
they generally don't.

> I'm looking for a small SUV, and there are a lot of rough dirt roads
> and trails in my area so I would like high clearance. Some SUV's seem
> to have very poor ground clearance, and I've seen very little in
> vehicle reviews that actually get into off-road or rough-road
> capabilities.


They'd break them and have to fix them!

Read 4x4 magazines instead of car magazines. Quick Googling:

http://www.landroverclub.net/Club/Links/magazinesonline.htm
http://www.4wheeloffroad.com/
http://www.4x4i.com/


> I'm a realtor, so I sometimes need a 4-door, so I've ruled out the
> Jeep Wrangler.


How about the Jeep Liberty?

> So far, my list of candidates is
> Toyota rav-4 and 4-runner


4-Runner will do the job, but not for under $25K.

> Honda Element


AWD system, if that's good enough.

> Chevy tracker
> Suzuki Vitara


These 2 are the same vehicle. Built on a frame, probably more capable than
most in the price range. NOT a good reputation for quality or satisfaction.

> Any vehicles I should add to this list?
> My only absolute requirements are 4 wheel drive and decent rough-road
> capability, plus non-disasterous rollover ratings.


Jeep Liberty? By a copy of Consumer Reports car guide for the rollover
figures.

> I'm also open to used vehicles, but I've always been a bit wary of
> used vehicles due to potential mechanical problems hidden by the
> seller.


The Toyota 4 Runner would do the job, it would have to be used for your
price range.

> Any advice appreciated... I've spent several days looking around
> dealerships, and so far all I've done is raise my blood pressure and
> confusion level.


It depends on how rough the rough roads are. If you've got significant
rocks or ditches in the roads then I'd certainly go for a 4-low vehicle.
Your comment about ground clearance hints that you need a true 4-low vehicle
rather than an AWD.


 
On Thu, 23 Sep 2004 09:06:55 +0100, Paul Rooney <[email protected]>
wrote:

>On Wed, 22 Sep 2004 23:55:00 -0700, Chris J. <[email protected]>
>wrote:
>
>>
>>So far, my list of candidates is
>>Toyota rav-4 and 4-runner
>>Honda Element
>>Chevy tracker
>>Suzuki Vitara
>>
>>Any vehicles I should add to this list?

>
>
>Mitsubishi Shogun Pinin.
>Small but perfectly formed, and will go where the others won't.


Never heard of it!
OK, just did a search, and found it. It looks small, which is what
I've been looking for.

It's got low range 4wd, and great gas milage.

Trouble is, I neglected to mention that I'm in the US; Northern
Arizona. This appears to be a UK model. Mitsubishi does not appear to
have anything like it in the USA.

However, I've bought vehicles in Europe before and shipped them over.
So, if it's available in left-hand drive in Europe or Asia, I may get
one. I've definitely added this to my "must see" list, and I'll be in
Europe in a couple of weeks so I'll have a chance to look at it.
Thanks!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!



 
On Thu, 23 Sep 2004 23:33:00 GMT, "Bowgus" <[email protected]> wrote:

>I suggest hang with one of the local clubs for a while ... see what works
>for them (assuming there's a club nearby).


Great idea!!!!!!!!!
I'll check the local library (which serves as a central point for a
lot of clubs) and see if there are any.
 
On Thu, 23 Sep 2004 17:31:45 -0700, "Generic" <[email protected]>
wrote:

>"Chris J." <[email protected]> wrote in message
>news:[email protected]...
>> I'm trying to get an understanding of a few things, such as All-wheel
>> drive Vs. low range part-time 4wd. Which is better (and is there a big
>> difference?) for ice and snow, such as trying to go up steep hills in
>> snow?

>
>AWD is generally meant for car-like vehicles on slippery streets (ice, snow)
>or mild offroad conditions.


>Traditional low range 4wd is vastly more effective in BAD conditions because
>the low gearing lets you move slowly with high torque. This is usually
>coupled with a truck frame that is much tougher.


>An AWD system has more potential if someone would put low gears in them, but
>they generally don't.


Thank you. I can now rule out AWD without low range.

>> I'm looking for a small SUV, and there are a lot of rough dirt roads
>> and trails in my area so I would like high clearance. Some SUV's seem
>> to have very poor ground clearance, and I've seen very little in
>> vehicle reviews that actually get into off-road or rough-road
>> capabilities.

>
>They'd break them and have to fix them!
>
>Read 4x4 magazines instead of car magazines. Quick Googling:
>
>http://www.landroverclub.net/Club/Links/magazinesonline.htm
>http://www.4wheeloffroad.com/
>http://www.4x4i.com/


Thanks!!! I'll check out all these tonight.

>> I'm a realtor, so I sometimes need a 4-door, so I've ruled out the
>> Jeep Wrangler.

>
>How about the Jeep Liberty?


I forgot that one when I posted. I've looked at it, and like it. I
don't like it's 3-star rollover rating or insurance premium or 13 mpg,
though. But, if I don't find anything I prefer, that's probably what
I'll go with.

>> So far, my list of candidates is
>> Toyota rav-4 and 4-runner

>
>4-Runner will do the job, but not for under $25K.


Looks like it's around 30k MSRP, which would be ok if I really like
it. Haven't driven it yet, as it seems a bit large for my tastes, but
it's definitely a possibility.

>> Honda Element

>
>AWD system, if that's good enough.


Nope; thanks to your info, I'm steering clear of AWD, as it would be a
huge mistake for my needs.

>> Chevy tracker
>> Suzuki Vitara

>
>These 2 are the same vehicle. Built on a frame, probably more capable than
>most in the price range. NOT a good reputation for quality or satisfaction.


I have driven both and never noticed they were the same! But now that
you mention it they were the same underneath and under the hood from
what I recall, and at least similar inside. I found that they did not
ride that well.

>> Any vehicles I should add to this list?
>> My only absolute requirements are 4 wheel drive and decent rough-road
>> capability, plus non-disasterous rollover ratings.

>
>Jeep Liberty? By a copy of Consumer Reports car guide for the rollover
>figures.


I've been getting my rollover and safety figures from safercar.gov
which has been very useful. But I'll definitely get consumer reports,
too.

> Any advice appreciated... I've spent several days looking around
>> dealerships, and so far all I've done is raise my blood pressure and
>> confusion level.

>
>It depends on how rough the rough roads are. If you've got significant
>rocks or ditches in the roads then I'd certainly go for a 4-low vehicle.
>Your comment about ground clearance hints that you need a true 4-low vehicle
>rather than an AWD.


Clearance is definitely a need. I'm talking mountain roads, very
steep, plenty of gullies and rock outcroppings, plus stream beds, etc.
Basically what would be called a jeep trail if it was a bit less
rough. I also have a concrete driveway that's 200 ft. long, and slopes
at over 30 degrees. That's a pain in the neck when covered in snow.


 

"Chris J." <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> On Thu, 23 Sep 2004 17:31:45 -0700, "Generic" <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> >"Chris J." <[email protected]> wrote in message
> >news:[email protected]...

> Thank you. I can now rule out AWD without low range.


One more thing, car-based AWD vehicle bodies tend to bend and crack on bad
roads. The truck frame keeps the stress off the body.

> >Read 4x4 magazines instead of car magazines. Quick Googling:
> >http://www.landroverclub.net/Club/Links/magazinesonline.htm
> >http://www.4wheeloffroad.com/
> >http://www.4x4i.com/

> Thanks!!! I'll check out all these tonight.


Google is your friend. You may find better ones on your own.

> >> I'm a realtor, so I sometimes need a 4-door, so I've ruled out the
> >> Jeep Wrangler.

> >How about the Jeep Liberty?

> I forgot that one when I posted. I've looked at it, and like it. I
> don't like it's 3-star rollover rating or insurance premium or 13 mpg,
> though. But, if I don't find anything I prefer, that's probably what
> I'll go with.


Maybe your expectations are set a bit wrong. A traditional 4x4 will ride
high and bouncy. It will be more likely to roll than most AWD vehicles. A
traditional 4x4 will usually get lousy gas mileage.

For years and years the classic Jeeps (CJ series--before Wrangler) were
known for rolling. They are built narrow and tall for going down the worst
possible roads.

Everything is a trade-off.

> >4-Runner will do the job, but not for under $25K.

> Looks like it's around 30k MSRP, which would be ok if I really like
> it. Haven't driven it yet, as it seems a bit large for my tastes, but
> it's definitely a possibility.


Truck based, Toyota standards. You might also consider the Nissan
Xterra--trucky and crude though.

> >> Chevy tracker
> >> Suzuki Vitara

> >These 2 are the same vehicle. Built on a frame, probably more capable

than
> >most in the price range. NOT a good reputation for quality or

satisfaction.
>
> I have driven both and never noticed they were the same! But now that
> you mention it they were the same underneath and under the hood from
> what I recall, and at least similar inside. I found that they did not
> ride that well.


All the truck based vehicles will ride worse than car based ones. To some
extent you just have to live with it--side effect of the body on frame
design. Furthermore, many off road 4x4s have solid axles, and while these
are tough they tend to bounce over rough spots.

> >Jeep Liberty? By a copy of Consumer Reports car guide for the rollover
> >figures.

> I've been getting my rollover and safety figures from safercar.gov
> which has been very useful. But I'll definitely get consumer reports,
> too.


Try edmunds.com and http://auto.consumerguide.com.

> >It depends on how rough the rough roads are. If you've got significant
> >rocks or ditches in the roads then I'd certainly go for a 4-low vehicle.
> >Your comment about ground clearance hints that you need a true 4-low

vehicle
> >rather than an AWD.


> Clearance is definitely a need. I'm talking mountain roads, very
> steep, plenty of gullies and rock outcroppings, plus stream beds, etc.
> Basically what would be called a jeep trail if it was a bit less
> rough. I also have a concrete driveway that's 200 ft. long, and slopes
> at over 30 degrees. That's a pain in the neck when covered in snow.


In my usage a 'jeep trail' is as bad as it gets! Keep shopping, something
will be right.

-John


 

"Chris J." <[email protected]> wrote in message news:[email protected]...
> On Thu, 23 Sep 2004 17:31:45 -0700, "Generic" <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>> Thank you. I can now rule out AWD without low range.


If you really need a 4x4 that's true. OTOH, if you really need one, I wouldn't expect
to see the Honda Element on your list. The Outback (the 2005 has excellent clearance
for a softroader) or Forester that you eliminated, are far better in bad conditions.

FWIW, I had a family member in a similar position to you. Considering softroader
and 4x4 wagons. She wasn't sure something like a sube would handle her rutted dirt
requirements. I sent her photos of mine on ruts, and on rock, and she bought one
right away. Does everything she needs, and more pleasant on the highway than
her old wagon or the 4x4 she was considering.

OTOH, if you do need a 4x4, with your budget constraints (or with my own),
I guess I'd lean towards a Frontier pickup, or possibly an Xterra or Rodeo.
Probably used. The Frontier is plenty capable, although a bit slow, and it's
cheaper than a Toyota.

In your position, I guess the first thing I would do is determine if I needed a 4x4 or if
a soaftroader would do. Some people take these vehicles to the dirt on test drives.
That might tell you all you need to know...

Oh, and if you want handling as well as rutted dirt capability, Subaru may be
the only choice.



 
On Sat, 25 Sep 2004 23:02:51 GMT, Lon <[email protected]> wrote:

>Chris J. proclaimed:
>
>> A few weeks ago, I started shopping for a 4X4, and was a bit confused
>> so decided to do some research. Well, I'm no longer a bit confused,
>> I'm now totally confused.

>
> It means you are paying attention.


ROFL!!!

Well, I've learned more from the people in this group than several
months of looking on my own. I'm now back to just somewhat confused.
:)

I'm going to do a google search of this group and see what I can find
on any candidate vehicles.

>> I'm trying to get an understanding of a few things, such as All-wheel
>> drive Vs. low range part-time 4wd. Which is better (and is there a big
>> difference?) for ice and snow, such as trying to go up steep hills in
>> snow?

>
> Problem is that comparing one drive system to another isn't much use.
> The entire vehicle is what matters. For example, for ice and snow a
> full time 4WD or AWD will usually be better--but that alone can't turn
> a poor handling vehicle into an Audi Quattro or Jensen Interceptor FF.


I've basically decided that low-range is a must-have. I took a
friend's two vehicles (a Subaru Outback and a Jeep Wrangler) through
the same bit of mud and sand creekbed. The difference was astounding.

> The part time 4wd with low range option will usually be more for
> hard core offroading. However, not having the front wheels driving
> all the time can add mileage or make for less wear and tear on the
> system--however that doesn't mean that a full time 4wd will be less
> reliable.


The Jeep Liberty (one model, at least) has both low range, and an
on-pavement 4WD (and 2wd) settings. This, in my tentative opinion,
gives me the best of both worlds?

> A full time 4wd or AWD [4wd usually implies low range available] will
> tend to be better for slippery roads...presuming your tires and
> driving skills are good enough.


I'm at 7000 ft in northern arizona. Snow and ice are quite common, and
also prone to be sudden, severe, and unforcast. This can be very
hazardous when back in the mountains on forest service roads, where
there is no cell coverage. So, I'd like a vehicle that can get me out
of trouble.

> Going up steep hills in snow should be no problem for any 4wd, awd,
> unless that hill is so steep you need low range, in which case you'd
> better be a really good offroad driver--particularly if you want to
> come *down* in one piece. Some of the smart 4wd systems such as
> Land Rover's hill descent control can help, but nothing can break
> the laws of physics and traction.


Well, I'm probably not going to be able to get a 4X4 up my driveway in
snow, now that I think about it, because I can't get a car with ABS
down it under control. I just put the left wheels against the curb and
take what I calll the two-ton toboggan ride. It's about 150 ft, 35
degree slope.

>> I'm looking for a small SUV, and there are a lot of rough dirt roads
>> and trails in my area so I would like high clearance. Some SUV's seem
>> to have very poor ground clearance, and I've seen very little in
>> vehicle reviews that actually get into off-road or rough-road
>> capabilities.

>
> Rarely mentioned because so many so-called SUV's are just dolled up
> minivans or station wagons.


And frankly, this has been ticking me off. I'm really sick of salesmen
trying to claim that a vehicle is "good offroad" when even I can tell
it's no such thing.

> An adult male should be able to easily
> slide under a real SUV with no jacks...




you can usually tell just by
> squatting down and looking underneath for expensive pieces just
> waiting for their first encounter with a rock. Most Cute Utes
> will have far too many of these.


I tend to crawl under every vehicle I look at, before doing anything
else. This has saved me a lot of time. For example, I looked at the
Hyundai Santa Fe. IMHO, the most dangerous and vulnerable place for
anything to be hanging down unprotected is near the middle of the
wheel base. The Santa Fe has it's GAS TANK hanging about 1/3 of the
way between the front and rear axles, right under the rear seats. It
hangs down unprotected, like a darn cliff face! It also appears to be
made of plastic. Needless to say, that was as far as I got with
looking at that vehicle.

> If you combine highway and rough trail, think about ride height
> control. Dunno of any really small SUV with it, is available on
> such as the Land Rover LR3, the Volkswagen Touareg, Porsche Cayenne,
> etc. Can be lowered to help with highway handling and raised to
> keep the bits off the rocks.


That sounds like a great idea. But, I don't know of any small vehicles
with it. But, I've seen it added on, I think?

>> I'm a realtor, so I sometimes need a 4-door, so I've ruled out the
>> Jeep Wrangler. I've also ruled out the Subaru Forrester and Outback
>> due to what looks to be poor ground clearance. I'd also like to stay
>> under 25k.
>>
>> So far, my list of candidates is
>> Toyota rav-4 and 4-runner

>
> Go 4-Runner if you want a real SUV. Can hold its own with even models
> like a Jeep or Land Rover.


I've looked at it. It's a bit big, which is why it's a fallback choice
at the moment.

> The RAV-4 is a cute ute.


Definitely off my list; AWD.

>> Honda Element
>> Chevy tracker
>> Suzuki Vitara

>
> All easy flipper cute utes.


All have been excluded, for one reason or another.

>> Any vehicles I should add to this list?

>
> The Jeep Liberty perhaps, but most jeepers would probably recommend
> a used Cherokee, or for a bit nicer interior, a used Grand Cherokee.
> Both will go places that will dig a grave for any cute ute.


How does the Liberty stack up against the Cherokee? The Cherokee and
grand Cherokee are too large so I haven't looked at them.

I'm seriously thinking of looking at some non-US models, such as the
Mitsubishi Shogun Pinin, because many of them are smaller than their
US counterparts. But, what are their real 4X4 capabilities?

>> My only absolute requirements are 4 wheel drive and decent rough-road
>> capability, plus non-disasterous rollover ratings.

>
> The best rollover prevention is a big sign on the dashboard with a
> picture of a Porsche and a picture of your SUV...so you can tell
> the difference.


ROFL!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

> You honestly may not need an offroad vehicle.


I've decided I do. Some of the trails I go on are really severe, and
so are conditions (incline, ice, snow, sand, mud).

> If you do, you'll
> want something with the ground clearance of something like a working
> pickup truck.


I tossed out the Subaru outback and forester for that reason
(otherwise, I loved them).

> Of your list, only the 4-Runner is gonna handle
> rougher trails. A cheaper model of the VW may also be in your
> price range. Used 4-Runners tend to be rather pricey.


I'm split on the new/used issue. If I go new, I can order exactly what
I want, and have fewer concerns over buying something with major
problems. But going used saves $$$, plus I'd feel more at ease taking
it into the fun places and not worrying about getting it scratched or
dented. I think if I found what I wanted used, I'd be happier, but
that's not easy. There are all of two 4X4's in the newspaper this
weekend, so local selection is slim. I'd have to shop in Phoenix, 150
miles away, to have a good used selection. That's doable, but it means
finding a mechanic I trust down there to check the vehicle out.

 
On Thu, 23 Sep 2004 21:38:25 -0700, "Generic" <[email protected]>
wrote:

>Maybe your expectations are set a bit wrong. A traditional 4x4 will ride
>high and bouncy. It will be more likely to roll than most AWD vehicles. A
>traditional 4x4 will usually get lousy gas mileage.


I drove a Liberty yesterday. Loved the ride, far better than I
expected. It also had a on-pavement 4wd setting AND it has low-range,
so to me it looks to have the advantages of both AWD and true 4X4.

>> >4-Runner will do the job, but not for under $25K.

>> Looks like it's around 30k MSRP, which would be ok if I really like
>> it. Haven't driven it yet, as it seems a bit large for my tastes, but
>> it's definitely a possibility.

>
>Truck based, Toyota standards. You might also consider the Nissan
>Xterra--trucky and crude though.


Looked at it; it's too large.

>> Clearance is definitely a need. I'm talking mountain roads, very
>> steep, plenty of gullies and rock outcroppings, plus stream beds, etc.
>> Basically what would be called a jeep trail if it was a bit less
>> rough. I also have a concrete driveway that's 200 ft. long, and slopes
>> at over 30 degrees. That's a pain in the neck when covered in snow.

>
>In my usage a 'jeep trail' is as bad as it gets! Keep shopping, something
>will be right.


A Jeep Liberty looks to be the main contender right now. It was better
than I expected, and that on-pavment 4wd mode plus low range is a real
plus in my mind. I'm also adding a Jeep Jimmy to my list, as it's
small, and I'd be less concerned taking an older vehicle into the
tough places. I have a new Chrysler 300M for on-pavement, so the 4X4
is a second vehicle, but I do need it to be able to carry customers so
it can't be too "rough".


 
On Thu, 23 Sep 2004 22:36:33 -0700, "David"
<[email protected]> wrote:

>
>"Chris J." <[email protected]> wrote in message news:[email protected]...
>> On Thu, 23 Sep 2004 17:31:45 -0700, "Generic" <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>> Thank you. I can now rule out AWD without low range.

>
>If you really need a 4x4 that's true. OTOH, if you really need one, I wouldn't expect
>to see the Honda Element on your list.


It's not on my list anymore. I didn't know it didn't have low range.

> The Outback (the 2005 has excellent clearance
>for a softroader) or Forester that you eliminated, are far better in bad conditions.


I liked both the Forester and outback. They are smaller and more
car-like, which was a plus for me. But their underneath layout seemed
far inferior to, say, Jeeps, and they don't have low-range.

>FWIW, I had a family member in a similar position to you. Considering softroader
>and 4x4 wagons. She wasn't sure something like a sube would handle her rutted dirt
>requirements. I sent her photos of mine on ruts, and on rock, and she bought one
>right away. Does everything she needs, and more pleasant on the highway than
>her old wagon or the 4x4 she was considering.


>OTOH, if you do need a 4x4, with your budget constraints (or with my own),
>I guess I'd lean towards a Frontier pickup, or possibly an Xterra or Rodeo.


The Frontier pickup won't work; it's big. It's also not suited to
carrying passengers. I need a 4-door, or at least a 3-door, with
comfortable rear seats.

>In your position, I guess the first thing I would do is determine if I needed a 4x4 or if
>a soaftroader would do. Some people take these vehicles to the dirt on test drives.
>That might tell you all you need to know...


A friend took me out with his Outback and Jeep, and i drove them both
in rough conditions. The Jeep had it easy where the Subaru almost got
stuck in the mud and sand. The Jeep also had far better ground
clearance.

Another factor for me is that I used to have an ancient 1976 Jeep
Wagoneer 4x4. I loved the places it could go, and I live in an area
(northern Arizona) with plenty of trails to explore. So, though it's
not a practical reason, if I need a 4X4 anyway, I'd like one I can
have some fun with.

 

"Chris J." <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> On Sat, 25 Sep 2004 23:02:51 GMT, Lon <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>Chris J. proclaimed:
>>
>>> A few weeks ago, I started shopping for a 4X4, and was a bit confused
>>> so decided to do some research. Well, I'm no longer a bit confused,
>>> I'm now totally confused.

>>
>> It means you are paying attention.

>
> ROFL!!!
>
> Well, I've learned more from the people in this group than several
> months of looking on my own. I'm now back to just somewhat confused.
> :)
>
> I'm going to do a google search of this group and see what I can find
> on any candidate vehicles.
>
>>> I'm trying to get an understanding of a few things, such as All-wheel
>>> drive Vs. low range part-time 4wd. Which is better (and is there a big
>>> difference?) for ice and snow, such as trying to go up steep hills in
>>> snow?

>>
>> Problem is that comparing one drive system to another isn't much use.
>> The entire vehicle is what matters. For example, for ice and snow a
>> full time 4WD or AWD will usually be better--but that alone can't turn
>> a poor handling vehicle into an Audi Quattro or Jensen Interceptor FF.

>
> I've basically decided that low-range is a must-have. I took a
> friend's two vehicles (a Subaru Outback and a Jeep Wrangler) through
> the same bit of mud and sand creekbed. The difference was astounding.
>
>> The part time 4wd with low range option will usually be more for
>> hard core offroading. However, not having the front wheels driving
>> all the time can add mileage or make for less wear and tear on the
>> system--however that doesn't mean that a full time 4wd will be less
>> reliable.

>
> The Jeep Liberty (one model, at least) has both low range, and an
> on-pavement 4WD (and 2wd) settings. This, in my tentative opinion,
> gives me the best of both worlds?
>
>> A full time 4wd or AWD [4wd usually implies low range available] will
>> tend to be better for slippery roads...presuming your tires and
>> driving skills are good enough.

>
> I'm at 7000 ft in northern arizona. Snow and ice are quite common, and
> also prone to be sudden, severe, and unforcast. This can be very
> hazardous when back in the mountains on forest service roads, where
> there is no cell coverage. So, I'd like a vehicle that can get me out
> of trouble.
>
>> Going up steep hills in snow should be no problem for any 4wd, awd,
>> unless that hill is so steep you need low range, in which case you'd
>> better be a really good offroad driver--particularly if you want to
>> come *down* in one piece. Some of the smart 4wd systems such as
>> Land Rover's hill descent control can help, but nothing can break
>> the laws of physics and traction.

>
> Well, I'm probably not going to be able to get a 4X4 up my driveway in
> snow, now that I think about it, because I can't get a car with ABS
> down it under control. I just put the left wheels against the curb and
> take what I calll the two-ton toboggan ride. It's about 150 ft, 35
> degree slope.
>
>>> I'm looking for a small SUV, and there are a lot of rough dirt roads
>>> and trails in my area so I would like high clearance. Some SUV's seem
>>> to have very poor ground clearance, and I've seen very little in
>>> vehicle reviews that actually get into off-road or rough-road
>>> capabilities.

>>
>> Rarely mentioned because so many so-called SUV's are just dolled up
>> minivans or station wagons.

>
> And frankly, this has been ticking me off. I'm really sick of salesmen
> trying to claim that a vehicle is "good offroad" when even I can tell
> it's no such thing.
>
>> An adult male should be able to easily
>> slide under a real SUV with no jacks...

>
>
>
> you can usually tell just by
>> squatting down and looking underneath for expensive pieces just
>> waiting for their first encounter with a rock. Most Cute Utes
>> will have far too many of these.

>
> I tend to crawl under every vehicle I look at, before doing anything
> else. This has saved me a lot of time. For example, I looked at the
> Hyundai Santa Fe. IMHO, the most dangerous and vulnerable place for
> anything to be hanging down unprotected is near the middle of the
> wheel base. The Santa Fe has it's GAS TANK hanging about 1/3 of the
> way between the front and rear axles, right under the rear seats. It
> hangs down unprotected, like a darn cliff face! It also appears to be
> made of plastic. Needless to say, that was as far as I got with
> looking at that vehicle.
>
>> If you combine highway and rough trail, think about ride height
>> control. Dunno of any really small SUV with it, is available on
>> such as the Land Rover LR3, the Volkswagen Touareg, Porsche Cayenne,
>> etc. Can be lowered to help with highway handling and raised to
>> keep the bits off the rocks.

>
> That sounds like a great idea. But, I don't know of any small vehicles
> with it. But, I've seen it added on, I think?
>
>>> I'm a realtor, so I sometimes need a 4-door, so I've ruled out the
>>> Jeep Wrangler. I've also ruled out the Subaru Forrester and Outback
>>> due to what looks to be poor ground clearance. I'd also like to stay
>>> under 25k.
>>>
>>> So far, my list of candidates is
>>> Toyota rav-4 and 4-runner

>>
>> Go 4-Runner if you want a real SUV. Can hold its own with even models
>> like a Jeep or Land Rover.

>
> I've looked at it. It's a bit big, which is why it's a fallback choice
> at the moment.
>
>> The RAV-4 is a cute ute.

>
> Definitely off my list; AWD.
>
>>> Honda Element
>>> Chevy tracker
>>> Suzuki Vitara

>>
>> All easy flipper cute utes.

>
> All have been excluded, for one reason or another.
>
>>> Any vehicles I should add to this list?

>>
>> The Jeep Liberty perhaps, but most jeepers would probably recommend
>> a used Cherokee, or for a bit nicer interior, a used Grand Cherokee.
>> Both will go places that will dig a grave for any cute ute.

>
> How does the Liberty stack up against the Cherokee? The Cherokee and
> grand Cherokee are too large so I haven't looked at them.
>
> I'm seriously thinking of looking at some non-US models, such as the
> Mitsubishi Shogun Pinin, because many of them are smaller than their
> US counterparts. But, what are their real 4X4 capabilities?
>
>>> My only absolute requirements are 4 wheel drive and decent rough-road
>>> capability, plus non-disasterous rollover ratings.

>>
>> The best rollover prevention is a big sign on the dashboard with a
>> picture of a Porsche and a picture of your SUV...so you can tell
>> the difference.

>
> ROFL!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
>
>> You honestly may not need an offroad vehicle.

>
> I've decided I do. Some of the trails I go on are really severe, and
> so are conditions (incline, ice, snow, sand, mud).
>
>> If you do, you'll
>> want something with the ground clearance of something like a working
>> pickup truck.

>
> I tossed out the Subaru outback and forester for that reason
> (otherwise, I loved them).
>
>> Of your list, only the 4-Runner is gonna handle
>> rougher trails. A cheaper model of the VW may also be in your
>> price range. Used 4-Runners tend to be rather pricey.

>
> I'm split on the new/used issue. If I go new, I can order exactly what
> I want, and have fewer concerns over buying something with major
> problems. But going used saves $$$, plus I'd feel more at ease taking
> it into the fun places and not worrying about getting it scratched or
> dented. I think if I found what I wanted used, I'd be happier, but
> that's not easy. There are all of two 4X4's in the newspaper this
> weekend, so local selection is slim. I'd have to shop in Phoenix, 150
> miles away, to have a good used selection. That's doable, but it means
> finding a mechanic I trust down there to check the vehicle out.



Go buy yourself a used older wrangler, put some good tires on it and drive
it for a year, that will tell you what you need.


 

"Chris J." <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> On Thu, 23 Sep 2004 21:38:25 -0700, "Generic" <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> >Maybe your expectations are set a bit wrong. A traditional 4x4 will ride
> >high and bouncy. It will be more likely to roll than most AWD vehicles.

A
> >traditional 4x4 will usually get lousy gas mileage.

>
> I drove a Liberty yesterday. Loved the ride, far better than I
> expected. It also had a on-pavement 4wd setting AND it has low-range,
> so to me it looks to have the advantages of both AWD and true 4X4.


Yeah, I've driven one too. They ride somewhere in between a traditional 4x4
and an AWD like the Ford Escape. The biggest issue with traditional 4X4s is
the solid axles. The Liberty has one at the rear, so you can feel a bit of
wheel hop on bumps. The front has independent suspension, which smooths the
ride but softens the vehicle.

> >> >4-Runner will do the job, but not for under $25K.
> >> Looks like it's around 30k MSRP, which would be ok if I really like
> >> it. Haven't driven it yet, as it seems a bit large for my tastes, but
> >> it's definitely a possibility.

> >
> >Truck based, Toyota standards. You might also consider the Nissan
> >Xterra--trucky and crude though.

> Looked at it; it's too large.


Seems about the same size as the 4 Runner. Much cheaper too (and much
cruder).

> >In my usage a 'jeep trail' is as bad as it gets! Keep shopping,

something
> >will be right.

>
> A Jeep Liberty looks to be the main contender right now. It was better
> than I expected, and that on-pavment 4wd mode plus low range is a real
> plus in my mind. I'm also adding a Jeep Jimmy to my list, as it's


Confirm that the system is TRULY equal to the off road only system. I doubt
the salesdudes would know.

-John


 
Chris J. proclaimed:

> I'm going to do a google search of this group and see what I can find
> on any candidate vehicles.


If you are going to be taking customers around in the vehicle, does
your situation allow enough tax write-off to move up to something
like a Grand Cherokee or Land Rover LR3?

The Jeep Liberty is a nice modest priced entry level SUV, but if you
look at a Grand Cherokee Overland [or even Limited] in the 2005
edition with the 4.7 HO V8 or even the Hemi, there is no comparison
in not only interior appointments but also in true all-conditions
ability to keep moving. Electronically controlled differentials to
keep you going. Displacement on Demand [hemi] to keep the drain on
your wallet down. Smart ABS to help you stop.

The Land Rover R3 with the bored out and ruggedized Jaguar engine
also has very
nice interior appointments plus fully electronic drivetrain controls
even moreso than the Grand Cherokee. And a hill descent control that
really helps on slippery downslopes.

>
> I've basically decided that low-range is a must-have. I took a
> friend's two vehicles (a Subaru Outback and a Jeep Wrangler) through
> the same bit of mud and sand creekbed. The difference was astounding.


If you are doing a lot of hilly work, avoid the cute utes and
glorified station wagons and mini-vans. You want an engine that
has a modified oil system that works under prolonged driving
at highly tilted angles... e.g. the modified Jag engine in the
Land Rover....

You'll also want very good low end torque that has predictable
onset.

> The Jeep Liberty (one model, at least) has both low range, and an
> on-pavement 4WD (and 2wd) settings. This, in my tentative opinion,
> gives me the best of both worlds?
>
> I'm at 7000 ft in northern arizona. Snow and ice are quite common, and
> also prone to be sudden, severe, and unforcast. This can be very
> hazardous when back in the mountains on forest service roads, where
> there is no cell coverage. So, I'd like a vehicle that can get me out
> of trouble.


In my personal opinion, full time 4wd is superior to part time for
most owners--e.g. not rock crawlers.
Particularly when combined with limited slip differentials and
transfer cases. The benefit is mostly when you are driving on
good surface and unexpectedly hit a poor traction one...or just
driving in mountain ice and snow conditions. Plus the 4wd is
always there...hopefully keeping you *out* of that trouble in
the first place.

>
> Well, I'm probably not going to be able to get a 4X4 up my driveway in
> snow, now that I think about it, because I can't get a car with ABS
> down it under control. I just put the left wheels against the curb and
> take what I calll the two-ton toboggan ride. It's about 150 ft, 35
> degree slope.


With decent tires, any 4x4 that can't get up the driveway should be
scrapped. However, if you have a lot of icy snow, you might consider
a second set of wheels and specialty severe duty artic tires and
a good set of the S style cable chains. Using slightly undersize
artic tires helps with adding chains. e.g. the Grand Cherokee
recommends chains only for the smaller tire size and only type S with
a very low speed limit.

For tires, ones with lotsa tread void and heavily siped tend to be
better for deeper snow. Ones with less tread void and even more
heavily siped tend to be better for icy roads and packed snow.

Never really needed to add chains even when driving a Grand Cherokee
in the northern Sierra, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado--but always carry
them.


>
> I tend to crawl under every vehicle I look at, before doing anything
> else. This has saved me a lot of time. For example, I looked at the
> Hyundai Santa Fe. IMHO, the most dangerous and vulnerable place for
> anything to be hanging down unprotected is near the middle of the
> wheel base. The Santa Fe has it's GAS TANK hanging about 1/3 of the
> way between the front and rear axles, right under the rear seats. It
> hangs down unprotected, like a darn cliff face! It also appears to be
> made of plastic. Needless to say, that was as far as I got with
> looking at that vehicle.
>


Look for skid plate equipped packages for any SUV. They pay for
themselves at the first unexpected rock.

> That sounds like a great idea. But, I don't know of any small vehicles
> with it. But, I've seen it added on, I think?


Never heard of true ride height control for SUV style use as an
aftermarket. The entire suspension must be designed to maintain
handling at the various ride heights... e.g. the old Citroen.


> I've looked at it. It's a bit big, which is why it's a fallback choice
> at the moment.


Try a Grand Cherokee if the 4Runner is in your range. The Grand is
a bit smaller...actually mine is smaller than a Honda or Toyota
sedan.


>
> How does the Liberty stack up against the Cherokee? The Cherokee and
> grand Cherokee are too large so I haven't looked at them.


Neither is as large as they look. Park them next to a Toyota Camry
and note which is longer. The Grand Limited and Overland models
would be close to your Chrysler 300 in the interior..yet still
have formidable offroad capability.

The Cherokee is more rough road capable than the Liberty, but most
owners will never need to know the differences. Is only available
used.

The new Grand Cherokee has independent front end... the 2004 and
older models are still hardcore solid axle, but with highway
driving capability well above that of the 4Runner, Mitsu Montero
Sport, etc. However you can't get a hemi in the older units.

>
> I'm seriously thinking of looking at some non-US models, such as the
> Mitsubishi Shogun Pinin, because many of them are smaller than their
> US counterparts. But, what are their real 4X4 capabilities?


Dunno. I'd be more worried about being able to get service as
compared to a Toyota, Jeep, etc.

>
> I've decided I do. Some of the trails I go on are really severe, and
> so are conditions (incline, ice, snow, sand, mud).


Jeep, Land Rover, Toyota 4Runner or Land Cruiser, Mitsu Montero Sport,
Nissan Xterra, VW, Porsche. Go for full time 4wd so you don't
get in trouble in the first place. Limited slip or even better
electronically controlled. And good tires.

Since you appear to be out in the enviable middle of nowhere, I'd
still strictly to models where you can get qualified local service.

Any 4x4 needs regular maintenance [of course so does any vehicle] with
the added complication of the extra drivetrain components. If you
expect them to get you home, either keep them well maintained or carry
a set of mini-bikes for you and your clients.

The bad news about real 4x4 vehicles is just how far they can get you
from civilization if they were to break down.
 
On Sun, 26 Sep 2004 10:05:28 -0700, "Generic" <[email protected]>
wrote:

>
>"Chris J." <[email protected]> wrote in message
>news:[email protected]...
>> On Thu, 23 Sep 2004 21:38:25 -0700, "Generic" <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>> >Maybe your expectations are set a bit wrong. A traditional 4x4 will ride
>> >high and bouncy. It will be more likely to roll than most AWD vehicles.

>A
>> >traditional 4x4 will usually get lousy gas mileage.

>>
>> I drove a Liberty yesterday. Loved the ride, far better than I
>> expected. It also had a on-pavement 4wd setting AND it has low-range,
>> so to me it looks to have the advantages of both AWD and true 4X4.

>
>Yeah, I've driven one too. They ride somewhere in between a traditional 4x4
>and an AWD like the Ford Escape. The biggest issue with traditional 4X4s is
>the solid axles. The Liberty has one at the rear, so you can feel a bit of
>wheel hop on bumps. The front has independent suspension, which smooths the
>ride but softens the vehicle.


I just wish they made something akin to the old Eagle cars; those had
high clearance, 4X4, but were smaller. I have no idea how their
suspension systems were, but they sure looked to be a good concept to
me, and it's too bad they died out. I still see plenty of them on the
road (they were and are very popular in my area).

>> >Truck based, Toyota standards. You might also consider the Nissan
>> >Xterra--trucky and crude though.

>> Looked at it; it's too large.

>
>Seems about the same size as the 4 Runner. Much cheaper too (and much
>cruder).


I disliked the 4-runner based on it's large size, too.
As for "cruder", what do you mean? Inferior 4x4 or highway
characteristics? If it's just an issue of trim, style, and luxury
stuff, I'd much prefer to save the $$$.

>> >In my usage a 'jeep trail' is as bad as it gets! Keep shopping,

>something
>> >will be right.

>>
>> A Jeep Liberty looks to be the main contender right now. It was better
>> than I expected, and that on-pavment 4wd mode plus low range is a real
>> plus in my mind. I'm also adding a Jeep Jimmy to my list, as it's

>
>Confirm that the system is TRULY equal to the off road only system. I doubt
>the salesdudes would know.


I fully intend to do so. My rule with salespeople is "if they say it,
it's probably a lie, but it just might be true so check.".

BTW, a note to anyone thinking of buying any sort of vehicle; DO NOT
let the salecritter put you in his office and play the "wait here
while I ask the manager" game. They do this on purpose; the idea is to
wear down the customer with waiting. If they try this, either say "no
thanks" or "fine, I'll go with you to the manager, or I'm out of
here".

 
On Sun, 26 Sep 2004 15:01:12 GMT, "Greg" <[email protected]> wrote:

>
>"Chris J." <[email protected]> wrote in message


>> I'm split on the new/used issue. If I go new, I can order exactly what
>> I want, and have fewer concerns over buying something with major
>> problems. But going used saves $$$, plus I'd feel more at ease taking
>> it into the fun places and not worrying about getting it scratched or
>> dented. I think if I found what I wanted used, I'd be happier, but
>> that's not easy. There are all of two 4X4's in the newspaper this
>> weekend, so local selection is slim. I'd have to shop in Phoenix, 150
>> miles away, to have a good used selection. That's doable, but it means
>> finding a mechanic I trust down there to check the vehicle out.

>
> Go buy yourself a used older wrangler, put some good tires on it and drive
>it for a year, that will tell you what you need.


My preference, due to the fact I have a car for pavement, would be to
do exactly that and have an older 4X4 for "having fun". Unfortunately,
due to being a Realtor who now has a lot of clients for mountain
cabins and raw land, I need a vehicle that will carry four or five
people comfortably, and given that many are elderly a 4-door is a
requirement. I also need it fairly soon.


 

"Chris J." <[email protected]> wrote in message
news:[email protected]...
> On Sun, 26 Sep 2004 15:01:12 GMT, "Greg" <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>
>>"Chris J." <[email protected]> wrote in message

>
> My preference, due to the fact I have a car for pavement, would be to
> do exactly that and have an older 4X4 for "having fun". Unfortunately,
> due to being a Realtor who now has a lot of clients for mountain
> cabins and raw land, I need a vehicle that will carry four or five
> people comfortably, and given that many are elderly a 4-door is a
> requirement. I also need it fairly soon.
>

I know you said you've ruled out the Suzuki Vitara, but you might want to
look at a new or used Suzuki XL-7. Both the Grand Vitara and the XL-7 are
build on truck frames, and have transfer cases and low range. Since you
mentioned that you will be transporting elderly customers, the XL-7 may be
worth consideration. The rear seat entrance is pretty good (the rear doors
are large). The engine is a V-6, though you won't be winning any 0-60
contests with it's 183 hp, but the mileage is pretty good for a real 4WD
SUV. We're on our third Suzuki (wife had a Grand Vitara and traded it at
about 50,000 miles for an XL-7 with the 3rd row seat to carry grand kids),
and I liked her GV so well, I bought one new in 2002. All three have given
excellent service. The only thing we did to her GV was a brake job and new
tires. Same with her XL-7. The Bridgestone Duelers wear out fast, and so
do the front brake pads. Other than that, these are great vehicles. We
don't use 4WD often (usually only to get up a hill that never gets plowed in
the snow), but they both get the job done. We just recently took the XL-7
on a trip from Kentucky to Texas and back, and we averaged about 22-23 MPG
driving at or sometimes a few miles above the posted speed limits (usually
70-75 mph). The ride was pretty decent for a truck (better than my Grand
Vitara, since the XL-7 has a longer wheel base). Anyway, it might be worth
a look...



 
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