Simples,the wide flange of the top hat liner gives the head gasket something to seal against,so if any coolant makes its way up the back of the liner it cant get past the flange or head gasket.All 94mm bore V8's have a weakness for cracking blocks behind the liners, hence liner movement & the 4.6 appears to be the most prolific. The 4.2's problem(?) stems from the fact that LR extended the stroke in standard form & thereby introduced additional reciprocal forces/stress on the bottom end. Bearing in mind the LSE was essentially a 'mule' (except that the makers got buyers to do their testing for them, nice one LR!) for the forthcoming P38, those later engines (4.0/4.6) had stronger bottom ends. I'm not an engineer but although I follow how a 'top-hat' liner cannot move, I fail to see how the design can solve the block problem.
Simples,the wide flange of the top hat liner gives the head gasket something to seal against,so if any coolant makes its way up the back of the liner it cant get past the flange or head gasket.
Turner engineering go one better and fit an O ring at the bottom of the block to stop the slight possibility of coolant making its way down into the sump.(They are the only ones to offer a 3 year warranty on their TH blocks.)
The flange also ensures that the liner cannot move up and down as it did with the original design when the block material failed to give enough interference fit to grip the liner.
Shame Rover didnt do it in the first place.(And put a larger,rather than smaller oil pan on it.) The vehicles could then have retained more value and gone properly into old age.
I think the lower O ring is just a bit of extra insurance - talk to Richard Turner and you will quickly realise how he will go to great lengths to build a reliable unit.i'm no expert on the v8's yet, although i'm sure a problem sooner or later will see to thatbut i'm not convinced an o ring at the bottom of the liner will make a big difference, after all the 'k' series rover engines had one and we all know how crap they are
i guess there's no sure answer to an altra relialbe v8 a lot of it comes down to luck on how good your casting is.