Jeez Charlsey you talking about TVO Fergies???
My diesel Fergie had KiGass. Man up the road has it now. Yesterday he was complaining the KiGass wasn't pumping and the Fergie wasn't staring in the cold. I showed him the tap on the outlet from the kero tank, and the little darling just exploded into life after a quick heat and a squirt of kero!
My Davie Broon has a heater flame plug on the return fuel line. Works quite well, but it isn't in the same league as KiGass.
I understand what you are saying about resistance etc, but how come WHEN i do get her started she will start fine all day?? My first thought was maybe the oil was thick as hell, but it aint.
Ah yes, well that is because several important starting factors stay good more or less all day.
These are
1. the engine's innards are not freezing cold - the less cold the better.
2. pistons, cylinders, and bearings are easier to move, thus upping the speed of rotation on starter - the faster the better.
3. the injection pump, pipes and injectors are "primed" full of fuel. This makes it much faster for the injection pump to hit full pressures
at the injectors. Until that happens there won't be no injection.
4. the battery voltage is well up and the battery is WARM.
My Def 90 would NEVER start of a morning without a good glow (it was a big black button) but after it had been running a little while there was no need for any glow for the rest of the day.
On VERY cold conditions, it may actually help you to start a petrol Landy engine if you turn the headlights on full beam for about half a minute. The current draw across the internal resistance of the battery warms it up, and then the batty will give heaps more power for a frisky start. Guess what! Using glow plugs does the same in a diesel! Taking 60 or 70 amps for 20 seconds warms your frozen batty a treat.
The compression ratio in diesel engines is as LOW as they can get away with and still get the engine started from cold. In almost all car diesels, the CR is so low the engine will not start unless it gets a good glow, but once it's running the glow is stopped for the duration. The LOW compression makes the engine smoother, and quieter.
For a really sure cold start without a glow or other aids, will need a compression ratio of about THIRTY to one. My 1942 Lister CS has variable compression ratio. High for cold starts (about 28:1) and normal for running on load (about 20:1 I think). It will NOT start cold on low compression, but it sure does on high.
Amazing stuff we can learn on this forum huh?
I want to pass as much as possible of it on before I pop my clogs.
CharlesY